| Idiom | Meaning | Example | 
| stand to lose | 
may lose, could lose
 | 
If my son fails to make a loan payment, I stand to lose $4000.
 | 
| stand up | 
not meet you as planned, not attend an appointment
 | 
Jerry said he would take Rita to the movies, but he stood her up.
 | 
| stand up and be counted | 
say you support and will vote for it, stand up for
 | 
If you really believe in gay rights, you will stand up and be counted.
 | 
| stand up for | 
support, protect, speak out for
 | 
I'm not afraid to stand up for our rights. I'll ask to see a lawyer.
 | 
| stand up to | 
challenge, not back down
 | 
Please stand up to the bully. Tell him to stop hitting us.
 | 
| standoffish | 
not friendly, not sociable
 | 
Brett appears to be standoffish, but he's really quite friendly.
 | 
| stark naked | 
wearing nothing at all, naked as a jay bird, without a stitch of clothes on
 | 
The people on the beach were stark naked. They were members of a nudist colony.
 | 
| stark raving mad | 
completely crazy, out of your mind
 | 
Ophelia went stark raving mad after Hamlet rejected her.
 | 
| start a fire under him | 
motivate him, get him started
 | 
Somebody started a fire under Kent. He's skating hard tonight.
 | 
| start from scratch | 
start from the beginning, go back to square one
 | 
After the flood, we all had to start from scratch - to rebuild our lives.
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